Prostate adenoma and prostatitis are two diseases that cause a real panic attack in men.These "male" pathologies are not absolute analogues, although in both cases the prostate is affected, so it is necessary to take drugs for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma, use additional methods of therapy and prescribe surgery for complications.However, when we talk about adenoma, we mean a benign neoplasm, while prostatitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the prostate.
Both diseases are most often diagnosed in men aged 45 to 50, while many men mistakenly believe that adenoma is a complication of prostatitis.This misconception is often based on the similarity of symptoms - both pathologies are accompanied by difficulty urinating and pain.Treatment has some similarities and fundamental differences.
Principles of disease therapy
Let's consider the main stages of treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis.In both cases, the treatment should be comprehensive, which will make it more effective.Acute prostatitis in men can be treated with antimicrobial therapy using broad-spectrum drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, and desensitizing drugs.If the development of an abscess is suspected, an autopsy of the source of the purulent inflammatory process is prescribed.
Drug treatment is designed to stabilize the patient's condition by lowering the temperature, stopping inflammatory processes and returning the general condition to normal.The doctor confirms the need to remove the abscess with a rectal and instrumental examination, as well as laboratory tests.After the autopsy, a drain is placed in the hospital to drain the pus.After the prostate is freed from pus, the inflammatory processes stop, the drainage is removed, after which the wound heals within about a week.
Chronic prostatitis in men requires a much longer treatment time against the background of changes in the usual lifestyle and diet.The main goal of therapy is to eliminate congestion.For this use:
- Taking antimicrobial drugs, which will last two to eight weeks.
- Medicines that improve blood circulation.
- Prescribing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Use of physiotherapeutic methods - magnetic therapy and laser treatment.Ultrasound, reflexology and hirudotherapy are also recommended.
- Gland massage.
Modern therapeutic techniques guarantee the establishment of a fairly stable remission, which can last for years, and with a successful set of circumstances, complete healing.
When prostate adenoma is detected in the initial stages of development, the most effective treatment is medication.Similar to the treatment of prostatitis in men, physical therapy, diet therapy and lifestyle adjustments are recommended.The purpose of taking drugs is to slow down the growth and decrease the volume of the gland, reduce the severity of urination disorders, for which they are used:
- Antimicrobial agents.
- Medicines that correct hormonal metabolism, which allows the reduction of the gland.
- Medicines that improve the tone of the prostate and urethra are recommended to stabilize the urination process.
- Capsules of plant origin, difficulties in working with them arise due to the fact that their effect has not been fully studied.
- Photodynamic therapy was prescribed.
- Carry out ozone therapy, exercise therapy
In both cases, it is allowed to use traditional recipes as an additional medicine after consulting your doctor.Medicines used for prostatitis and adenoma will have a better effect if the victim refuses addictions.
The use of antibiotics in the development of prostatitis and gland adenoma
Let's look at what drugs to take for prostatitis and prostate adenoma, and let's start with antimicrobials.Antibiotic drugs for prostate adenoma are used only when the disease is associated with a bacterial infection, which is considered quite common.Antimicrobial drugs for prostatitis are among the main points of therapy.In both cases, the following may be prescribed:
- Medicines of the penicillin group.They are produced in the form of tablets, injections and oral suspension.
- Substances of the tetracycline group.
- Cephalosporins.The main drugs used for prostatitis.They are prescribed when inflammation is caused by gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria, anaerobic pathogens.Substances should be administered parenterally.
- Fluoroquinolones.They are prescribed in the presence of ureaplasma, chlamydia, gardnerella, staphylococcal or streptococcal pathogens, E. coli or mycoplasma.
- Macrolide group.The advantage of the drugs is their low toxicity, and they can accumulate in the prostate.Medicines are produced in tablets or solutions.
- Aminoglycosides.This is an excellent option if the cause of the inflammation is not identified or there are several of them.
Treatment of the diseases in question with antimicrobial drugs can eliminate many negative symptoms, but is accompanied by side effects.Basically, this is a disorder of the digestive system and the creation of dysbiosis.
Therapy with inhibitors and adrenergic blockers
Among the drugs for prostatitis and prostate adenoma, α1- adrenergic blockers and inhibitors.The first have a relaxing effect on the muscle tissue of the prostate, due to which it is possible to quickly eliminate muscle spasm, which normalizes the process of urination, which is disturbed in 85%.Moreover, such drugs can lead to a strong drop in blood pressure, which should be taken into account when prescribing.
For prostate adenoma, medications include 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.These drugs are most often used because they effectively prevent the development of pathology, help reduce the size of the prostate and normalize the urination process.Inhibitors are very effective means, because after therapy, over 50% of victims do not require surgical intervention.An even greater effect is achieved with combined treatment methods, and the results obtained are much more stable than with mono-treatment.
Medicines against pain and inflammation in the prostate
Therapy for the considered pathologies includes pain relief and removal of inflammatory processes.The pain is especially strong during the exacerbation of the disease;antispasmodics help relieve.They help relax the smooth muscles of the prostate and improve blood circulation.
Prostatitis is characterized by inflammatory processes in the prostate.If treatment is neglected, they will progress, accompanied by pain, erectile dysfunction and urinary retention due to compressed ducts.Often, when recommending how to treat prostatitis, doctors prescribe drugs to relieve inflammation, which in many cases makes it possible to eliminate negative symptoms.
An inexpensive and effective prostatitis drug, which is an anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drug with antipyretic action, can also be used.Any medicine should be taken strictly according to the doctor's recommendation and under his immediate supervision.
Herbal preparations used in treatment
Medicines for adenoma that have a noticeable positive effect are herbal medicines, among which the extract obtained from the Permixon palm stands out.
Can be used:
- A drug that has a positive effect on the metabolism of the system and is also a substance for general strengthening.Contains sandalwood, sage, ginseng, ginger, cloves, calamus and other components.
- A medicine that is a dietary supplement and contains over 40 ingredients, most of which are herbal.
- A drug used as an antiseptic, analgesic and immunomodulator with antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties.The product contains burdock root, elm and ash bark, juniper berries and bearberry leaves.
This is not a complete review of drugs that can be used to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma.However, they should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor, which will avoid unpleasant and dangerous consequences.